UK Pet Regulations. For a good coexistence between humans and animals, it is helpful to be aware of the guidelines and rules for pets that apply in our country and guarantee mutual respect.
In England, there is no stinging law on entering our pets into public places and establishments, and there is no absolute ban. The only exception is not to let them come into contact with foodstuffs to avoid contamination (Law: Food Hygiene Regulations 2013, under EU Regulation (EC) 852/2004, Annex II); examples are restaurant kitchens or some supermarket departments.
Therefore, internal regulations are often relied on, and a large part of the choice is left to the owners of commercial establishments, who may indicate with a sign or a special symbol whether our animal friends, mainly dogs, can enter or not.
As far as public places are concerned, no law obliges dog owners to keep dogs on a leash or to wear a muzzle at all times. (There may be exceptions for every Council, such as access to some parks, which may only be compulsory for all dogs if they are on a leash, so if you have any doubts, always check with your local Council.)
There are a few exceptions to keep in mind:
1. UK Pet Regulations
It’s against the law to let a dog be dangerously out of control anywhere, such as:
- In a public place
- in a private area, for example, a neighbour’s house or garden
- in the owner’s home
The law applies to all dogs.
2. Muzzle: Which dogs must be muzzled in public in the UK?
No laws in the UK forbid walking with a dog unmuzzled, but there is still a limitation. The Dangerous Dogs Act of 1991 singled out the Pit Bull Terrier, Dogo Argentinos, Japanese Tosa, and Fila Brasileira as dangers to the public.
Literally: “Persons from having in their possession or custody dogs belonging to types bred for fighting; to impose restrictions in respect of such dogs pending the coming into force of the prohibition; to enable restrictions to be imposed concerning other types of dog which present a danger to the public; to make further provision for securing that dogs are kept under proper control; and for connected purposes.” (Dangerous Dogs Act 1991)
This requires dogs to wear a muzzle and be on a leash when walking in public. These breeds and types must also be registered and insured, neutered, tattooed, and microchipped.
It is also essential to always have a hygiene kit with you to remove your pet’s needs and to ensure the cleanliness of both indoor and outdoor spaces. In the same way, it is fundamental to be responsible owners and to take responsibility for your four-legged friend’s behaviour, who must not disturb the public peace or bother other people.
Pets in Supermarkets and shops UK
As we have seen, no law denies dogs entry into a supermarket. However, it is still possible for a supermarket chain or an individual retailer to have its internal regulations and prohibit entry. To find out whether your pet can enter a public establishment that sells food, you can check the list of supermarkets that do not restrict access. The basic rules remain valid, such as using a leash and paying particular attention to your pet’s behaviour.
Similarly, shops and other non-food public establishments can decide whether or not to open their doors to pets and indicate this with a sign or sticker.
Bans on dogs in public places
Dogs in Restaurants UK
There is no general regulation for restaurants, but it is up to the individual manager to decide whether to allow animals with their owners.
Today, many restaurateurs tend to be more concessive and tolerant, especially when small animals are involved and there is good outdoor space. Fewer and fewer establishments are limiting entry, thus responding to an increasing demand from customers to bring their four-legged friends with them.
Remember, however, that common sense should guide all our choices and behaviour. If we have a particularly lively or hyperactive dog, we are probably better off not taking it with us. Similarly, carefully considering what is best for our pet would be better if the restaurant is too small and noisy.
Pets on Public Transport UK
In principle, no explicit laws prohibit pet owners from taking their pets on public transport as long as they are kept on a leash.
Dogs are generally allowed on buses in the UK, including all TfL buses. Still, one major bus company does not allow dogs, and you may face restrictions from bus companies that generally allow dogs on board.
First Group allows free access to its fleet of buses, while Stagecoach charges £1 per ticket per dog, valid all day.
Here are the companies that do allow dogs on board:
- Arriva
- First Group
- Go-Ahead Group
- Stagecoach
Which UK bus company does not allow dogs?
National Express is the only major UK bus company that does not allow dogs, except for trained assistance dogs trained by a member organisation of Assistance Dogs (UK). Assistance dogs must travel with identification and proof that they are trained by one of the member organisations.
Public parks and gardens
At a national level, there is no indication that our pets are forbidden to enter public parks and gardens. Still, the various municipalities may establish their own rules on the access of animals to green areas. Their entry may be restricted or prohibited in certain parks or gardens, often causing controversy and discontent. On the other hand, the presence of dogs is permitted, and the usual rules of good coexistence apply to the collection of droppings, the presence of a leash and possibly a muzzle, and the control of the animal’s behaviour. Municipalities can then deal with uncivil behaviour by owners by exercising powers of prevention, supervision and sanction.
Dog-friendly beaches UK
If you are considering taking your pet to the beach for a walk in the sand or a dip in the sea, the good news is that dogs are allowed on UK beaches.
Of the many beaches along the British coast, only a relatively small number allow dogs all year round, one of which is the National Trust; we recently went to Formby Beach with our dogs. The good news is that most beaches welcome responsible dog owners outside the summer (1 October to 30 April).
However, some local councils impose a year-round ban on dogs, restricting when your dog can visit beaches or certain areas they can occupy.
Restrictions prohibit dogs from visiting the beach during busy periods, with some bans starting as early as April and lasting until September. It is essential to check whether the beach you see has a Public Space Protection Order (PSPO).
Increasingly pet-friendly realities
In recent years, baths, restaurants, public establishments, transport companies, and hotels have become increasingly pet-friendly, meeting the growing demand of customers who wish to share every moment and experience with their beloved animals.
Lastly, it should be emphasised that all the above indications, rules and prohibitions do not apply to guide dogs accompanying the visually impaired and to police dogs; because of their undeniable and fundamental help, they are allowed access to all public places and the law punishes with fines and penalties those who nevertheless prevent their entry.
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