No law in England currently bans dogs from sticking their heads out of car windows, but experts warn of serious risks, including windburn, injuries, and driver distraction. Here's what you need to know about keeping your four-legged friend safe during car journeys.

What the Highway Code Says
According to recent research, two out of five dog owners who drive with their pets risk hefty fines if they do not keep them safely restrained in the vehicle. The Highway Code states that animals must be adequately secured to avoid distracting or injuring the driver.
An insurance company spokesman recently told The Telegraph: "Although a breach of the Highway Code does not carry a direct penalty, if the driver is deemed to be distracted and causing careless driving, the police could impose a fine of up to £200 with a 'fixed penalty notice'."
In more serious cases, drivers could face up to nine penalty points on their licence, which would remain on their driving record for four years from the date of the offence.
The Risks of Dogs Sticking Their Heads Out of Windows
While there may not be a specific law prohibiting dogs from putting their heads out of car windows, there are several compelling safety reasons to avoid this practice:
- Windburn and Eye Damage: Strong winds can dry out your dog's eyes and nose, potentially causing irritation and discomfort. In cold weather, this exposure can even lead to frostbite.
- Physical Injuries: Insects, dirt, and debris can be blown into your dog's face at high speeds. More dangerously, flying objects like small stones kicked up by tyres could cause serious injuries.
- Distraction Hazards: A dog excitedly looking out of the window is more likely to become overstimulated by passing sights, potentially leading to dangerous behaviour in the car.
- Accident Risks: Research indicates that 28 per cent of dogs have suffered an injury from sticking their head out of a moving car. In the event of sudden braking or a collision, an unrestrained dog could be thrown forward with tremendous force.
Safe Travel Alternatives for Your Dog
To ensure both you and your pet stay safe on journeys, consider these approved restraint methods:
- Car Harnesses: Special harnesses that attach to seat belts provide freedom of movement while keeping your dog secure.
- Pet Carriers: Particularly suitable for smaller dogs, these provide a safe, confined space during travel.
- Dog Crates: Secured to the car, these give your dog a comfortable, familiar space for longer journeys.
- Vehicle Dog Guards: These barriers prevent your dog from entering the front passenger area, reducing driver distraction.
Helping Your Dog Enjoy Car Travel
"Use rewards to train your dog for being in the car," advises the Dogs Trust. "Some dogs may be worried or excited about what might happen in a confined space and find it difficult to relax. If they get treats every time they get in the car, they will soon enjoy being there!"
It's also important to gradually acclimatise your dog to the noise and movement of the vehicle. Short, positive experiences can help build their confidence before attempting longer journeys.
Special Considerations for Certain Breeds
Some dog breeds require extra caution when it comes to car travel. Brachycephalic breeds with flat faces and short noses have narrow airways that make them particularly vulnerable to breathing difficulties if exposed to strong winds or excitement. For these dogs, it's especially important to keep them fully inside the vehicle with adequate ventilation.
If You Must Let Your Dog Look Out...
If you do choose to allow your dog limited exposure to open windows, follow these safety precautions:
- Always use a proper harness or restraint that prevents them from putting their entire head outside
- Keep windows partially closed to limit how far they can extend their head
- Reduce your speed when your dog is near an open window
- Be particularly vigilant in areas with passing traffic or pedestrians
- Consider doggy goggles designed specifically to protect their eyes during travel
Conclusion
While the exuberant joy of a dog with its head out of a car window makes for a heartwarming image, the potential risks to both pet and human safety cannot be ignored. By using proper restraints and following the guidelines above, you can ensure your journeys remain safe, legal, and enjoyable for everyone involved.
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